Imparfait in French

A tense expressing a length or a repeated action in the past which beginning and end are not known.

  • The Imparfait translates the English expressions:
  • Used to: when I was young I used to visit my grandmother
  • Was verb+ing: I was doing
  • He had just come: il venait d’arriver
  • A wish or a condition, after the word “if”: If I had a car: si j’avais une voiture
  • Time: It was midnight: il était minuit / when I was young: quand j’étais jeune
  • How about and what about: What about going to the cinema: et si nous allions au cinema.

How to form the Imparfait.


Any verb at the present tense, use the “we form”, you drop the end of the verb, keep the first part and add the imperfect ending:

To dance: danser
The we form is “we dance”: nous dansons

You drop the end “ons”

You keep the first part “dans”

You add the imperfect ending:

Je dans-ais

tu dans-ais

Il dans-ait

Nous dans-ions

Vous dans-iez

Ils dans-aient

To finish : finir
The we form at the present tense is ” we finish ” : nous finissons

You drop the end “ons” and keep the firt part “finiss”

You add the imperfect ending:

Je finissais

Tu finissais

Il finissait

Nous finissions

Vous finissiez

Ils finissaient

Some irregular verbs :

To be : être
j’etais

Tu étais

Il était

Nous étions

Vous étiez

Ils étaient

To study : étudier

J’étudiais

Tu étudiais

Il étudiait

Nous étudiions

Vous étudiiez

Ils étudiaient

To eat : manger
Je mangeais

Tu mangeais

Il mangeait

Nous mangions

Vous mangiez

Ils mangeaient

The ” e ” is for the pronunciation because the sound ” ga ” in French is like ” GArage “, but here it is soft like the end of ” garaGE ”

Comment or Suggestion

rahul says:

vraiment ! vous aider, merci

rahul says:

vraiment vous aider, merci

Justin Bieber says:

Dude, you don’t know how much this helped me ! Although i speak French fluently (’cause my grandparents are from there),it gets kinda confusing at times. And this REALLY helped me. Thanks man.

Sabina says:

i am in university and taking an intermidiate french course, this is great! Very helpful to go over :) just the way it was explained to me. Thanks

abi says:

tomorrow is ma exam and i got some idea to write it thank u very much!!!!!!!!!

Fahad says:

I got great help from dis page. Gr888 vid + lesson.10x Thnxx
 

tsering says:

Lessons are very good and clearly explained. Merci beaucoup.

emir says:

all these lessons are very good, and very straight forward.

Sofía says:

Very good lesson, It’s very useful and clear.

France Guide says:

Very nice video

Andy says:

Thanks this is a great video, very helpful.

mikkaa says:

really helpful- thankyou! :D

k.watson says:

This video is very good!
well presented

Subscribe to my Newsletter

To subscribe to my newsletter simply add your email below. A confirmation email will be sent to you!

  • Contracciones en Francés entre el sujeto y el verbo
    Contracciones en Francés entre el sujeto y el verbo Se usa esas contracciones cuando hablamos. Unos les van a decir que no es francés correcto, talvez, pero así hablamos y para entender un Francés hablando es útil echar un vistazo a esa lección Antes de una vocal TU llega a ser t’: Tu as = […]
  • Contractions in French: Subject + Verb
    Contractions in French: Subject + Verb In English we have I’m, You’re, I’ve etc, in French too when we speak. Some will say that it is not correct French but it is the way we speak, so if you want to understand French people speaking, this lesson is useful. Before a vowel TU becomes t’: […]